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Biochemical Characterization and in Vitro Digestibility of the Major Globulin in Cashew Nut (Anacardium occidentale).

Sathe, S.K., K.W.C. Sze-Tao, W.J. Wolf , B.R. Hamaker, 1997. Biochemical Characterization and in Vitro Digestibility of the Major Globulin in Cashew Nut (Anacardium occidentale). J. Agric. Food Chem. 45(8): 2854–2860.

The major globulin (anacardein) in cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale) is a 13S globulin. The globulin is not a glycoprotein and is composed of at least two major types of polypeptides with estimated molecular weights in the range 18000−24000 and 30000−37000. The globulin has A1%280nm of 9.88, 10.56, 9.68, and 9.59 in distilled water, 0.5 M NaCl, 0.02 M sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5, and 0.02 M Tris-HCl buffer pH 8.1, respectively. The Stokes radius of the globulin was 57 ± 3.2 Å (n = 17). The isoelectric pH (pI) of the globulin was in the pH range 6.2−7.2. Hydrophobic, uncharged polar, acidic, and basic amino acids respectively accounted for 36.4, 19.88, 25.3, and 18.4% of the total amino acids. Sulfur amino acids and threonine were respectively the first and second limiting amino acids in the purified globulin. Among the proteinases tested, pepsin was the most efficient in hydrolyzing the globulin in vitro

Diet and coronary heart disease: beyond dietary fats and low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol.

Fraser, G.E., 1994. Diet and coronary heart disease: beyond dietary fats and low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol. Am J Clin Nutr. 59(suppl):1117S-23S.

Traditionally, the effects of diet on coronary heart disease have been attributed to the effects of medium-chain fatty acids, soluble fiber, and dietary cholesterol on serum low-density-lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentrations. We review evidence here that many other dietary substances may affect risk, often via mechanisms not involving LDL-cholesterol concentrations directly. Such substances include phytosterols, tocotrienols, arginine, and antioxidant vitamins. The effects of diet on high-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations, triglycerides (fasting and postprandial), oxidized LDL particles, prostaglandins, and endothelium-derived relaxing factor are described. Finally, an illustration of some epidemiologic associations between diet and coronary disease events is made from the Adventist Health Study data.